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- 试谈《游褒禅山记》的体裁
- 作者：徐耀中 王以华 来源：苏州教育学院学报 年份：1984 文献类型 ：期刊文章 关键词： 《游褒禅山记》 游记散文 体裁 议论文 探洞 王安石 至和元年 说理文 登山 游踪
- 描述：年12月第一版,上海第一版)
- 阮诗风格探源
- 作者：辛筠 来源：上海大学学报(社会科学版) 年份：1984 文献类型 ：期刊文章 关键词： 阮籍 诗品 作品风格 小雅 诗歌评论 文学史 渊源关系 胡应麟 相似之处 方东树
- 描述：所自提出了这样的看法以后,千百年来,不少诗歌评论家提出了不同的看法。明朝胡应麟在《诗薮》中提出:“步兵虚无恬淡类《庄》、《列》。”清代何焯在《义门读书记》中又提出另一种看法:“阮嗣宗《詠怀诗》,其源本诸《离骚》。”此后,有的评论家支持这一说,有的评论家又支持另一说。如刘熙载在《艺概》中以肯定的语
- 「学案」体裁产生的思想背景：从李绂的「陆子学谱」谈起
- 作者：黄进兴 来源：汉学研究 年份：1984 文献类型 ：期刊文章
- 描述： historiography. In this essay, I will try to clarify how Huang's work departs from the older, more traditional styles used by historical analysts. Specifically, the Ming-ju will be examined from the vantage of precendent-in particular, the degree to which it follows the modes of presentation employed by the "intellectual geneaologies" (hsueh-pu or, yuan-yuan lu) and, the extent to which it departs from tradition by transforming content rather than form. For many, the rise of the school of Wang Yang-ming during the sixteenth century signalled not only a revival of the teachings of Lu Hsiang-shan but also rekindled the intense debates of almost forgotten issues previously argued by those who adhered to the school of Chu Hsi and those who held to the theories of Lu Hsiang-shan. From the middle-Ming period onward, however, the conflicts generated by these two schools of thought began to extend well beyond the realm of academic argument. As both Chan Chien and Ku Yen-wu noted, their bickering began to influence such extra-intellectual areas as how the civil-service examinations should be organized. As these conflicts continued to broaden and to deepen, both schools felt impelled to strengthen their philosophical positions and to purify the accounts of their intellectual origins. As such, the construction of an "intellectual geneaology" became a major device used either to undermine the "legitimacy" of the learning of the opposition or to explain how the contending school had, indeed, inherited the transmission of the true Way. Since this sort of approach encouraged a strong sense of faction-spirit, it was only a question of time until it would be deemed biased. And, it was precisely because of the unevenness in evaluating issues exhibited by these compilations that Huang Tsung-hsi felt compelled to compose the "Philosophical Records"--a work at once noteworthy for its ability to bring impartiality and objectivity to historical analysis. Yet, if the "Philosophical Records" is juxtaposed against the "geneaologies" the difference between these two works tends to pale when one realizes that the compositional style employed by both is, essentially, the same. Here, the "Philosophical Records" can hardly be viewed as presenting one with a radical departure from precedent. Rather, Huang's work derives its import from the refreshing non-partisan approach it brings to the analysis of historical issues. Instead of writing intellectual history with a view toward proving various predetermined value-judgments, the "Philosophical Records" uses exposition to explore the multifarious realms that inform "historical reality" in all its variety and fullness.