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- 「学案」体裁产生的思想背景：从李绂的「陆子学谱」谈起
- 作者：黄进兴 来源：汉学研究 年份：1984 文献类型 ：期刊文章
- 描述： historiography. In this essay, I will try to clarify how Huang's work departs from the older, more traditional styles used by historical analysts. Specifically, the Ming-ju will be examined from the vantage of precendent-in particular, the degree to which it follows the modes of presentation employed by the "intellectual geneaologies" (hsueh-pu or, yuan-yuan lu) and, the extent to which it departs from tradition by transforming content rather than form. For many, the rise of the school of Wang Yang-ming during the sixteenth century signalled not only a revival of the teachings of Lu Hsiang-shan but also rekindled the intense debates of almost forgotten issues previously argued by those who adhered to the school of Chu Hsi and those who held to the theories of Lu Hsiang-shan. From the middle-Ming period onward, however, the conflicts generated by these two schools of thought began to extend well beyond the realm of academic argument. As both Chan Chien and Ku Yen-wu noted, their bickering began to influence such extra-intellectual areas as how the civil-service examinations should be organized. As these conflicts continued to broaden and to deepen, both schools felt impelled to strengthen their philosophical positions and to purify the accounts of their intellectual origins. As such, the construction of an "intellectual geneaology" became a major device used either to undermine the "legitimacy" of the learning of the opposition or to explain how the contending school had, indeed, inherited the transmission of the true Way. Since this sort of approach encouraged a strong sense of faction-spirit, it was only a question of time until it would be deemed biased. And, it was precisely because of the unevenness in evaluating issues exhibited by these compilations that Huang Tsung-hsi felt compelled to compose the "Philosophical Records"--a work at once noteworthy for its ability to bring impartiality and objectivity to historical analysis. Yet, if the "Philosophical Records" is juxtaposed against the "geneaologies" the difference between these two works tends to pale when one realizes that the compositional style employed by both is, essentially, the same. Here, the "Philosophical Records" can hardly be viewed as presenting one with a radical departure from precedent. Rather, Huang's work derives its import from the refreshing non-partisan approach it brings to the analysis of historical issues. Instead of writing intellectual history with a view toward proving various predetermined value-judgments, the "Philosophical Records" uses exposition to explore the multifarious realms that inform "historical reality" in all its variety and fullness.
- 从孟尝君养士说到王安石变法
- 作者：冯家贵 来源：学习与实践 年份：1984 文献类型 ：期刊文章
- 描述：从孟尝君养士说到王安石变法
- 读赵宗诚《关于王安石的自然观》
- 作者：吕振羽 遗 来源：吉林大学社会科学学报 年份：1984 文献类型 ：期刊文章
- 描述：读赵宗诚《关于王安石的自然观》
- 从王安石《答曾子固书》谈起
- 作者：谭冬梅 来源：学习导报 年份：1984 文献类型 ：期刊文章
- 描述：从王安石《答曾子固书》谈起
- 〔附〕王安石《伤仲永》并现代汉语译文
- 作者：暂无 来源：诗刊 年份：1984 文献类型 ：期刊文章
- 描述：〔附〕王安石《伤仲永》并现代汉语译文
- 王安石两次罢相说明了什么
- 作者：李广星 来源：枣庄学院学报 年份：1984 文献类型 ：期刊文章 关键词： 王安石变法 变法派 变法改革 吕惠卿 宋神宗 总结历史经验 坚持改革 重要课题 封建社会 司马光
- 描述：王安石变法是我国古代史上的重大事件之一。多少年来,一直是历史研究中的一个重要课题。对变法的原因、过程和意义,不少专家学者已多有论述。但对王安石两次罢相究竟说明了什么问题的分析似嫌不够。为了更好
- 浅说王安石的《游褒禅山记》
- 作者：傅正乾 来源：陕西教育 年份：1984 文献类型 ：期刊文章
- 描述：浅说王安石的《游褒禅山记》
- 千里归来一寸心-王安石离职后的晚年生活
- 作者：顾克非 来源：老同志之友 年份：1984 文献类型 ：期刊文章
- 描述：千里归来一寸心-王安石离职后的晚年生活
- 孙中山研究学会成立 胡绳、刘大年分别担任正副会长
- 作者：杨建业 肖家保 来源：人民日报 年份：1984 文献类型 ：报纸
- 描述：孙中山研究学会成立 胡绳、刘大年分别担任正副会长 据新华社北京1月16日电（记者杨建业、肖家保）孙中山研究学会今天在北京宣告成立。学会由胡绳任会长，刘大年任副会长，屈武、朱学范担任顾问，金
- 苏、皖、浙交界逆掩—推覆构造及构造分带性的成因研究
- 作者：黄钟瑾 沈修志 孙岩 来源：南京大学学报(自然科学版) 年份：1984 文献类型 ：期刊文章 关键词： 重力滑动 逆掩断层 构造特征 推覆体 弧形构造 构造带 发育 紧闭褶皱 张性断裂 泥盆系
- 描述：盖层向北西倾斜的产状,为印支期重力滑动提供重要的坡度条件。在其他地质因素配合下,重力驱使岩石层沿斜面由东南向西北滑动。滑动岩石层的前锋在长江一带受阻发生强烈挤压,产生紧闭褶皱、逆掩断层,并构成弧形构造;尾端,由于拉张作用而在浙北地区形成北东向的张性断裂和构造剥蚀带。燕山期,基底断裂发育,块断升降造成岩块的抬升、掀斜为这个时期的重力滑动提供了新的坡度条件,导致了推覆体的发育。重力滑动塑造的构造在空间上有规律的布局为本区寻找油气藏提供了构造依据。