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- 「学案」体裁产生的思想背景：从李绂的「陆子学谱」谈起
- 作者：黄进兴 来源：汉学研究 年份：1984 文献类型 ：期刊文章
- 描述： historiography. In this essay, I will try to clarify how Huang's work departs from the older, more traditional styles used by historical analysts. Specifically, the Ming-ju will be examined from the vantage of precendent-in particular, the degree to which it follows the modes of presentation employed by the "intellectual geneaologies" (hsueh-pu or, yuan-yuan lu) and, the extent to which it departs from tradition by transforming content rather than form. For many, the rise of the school of Wang Yang-ming during the sixteenth century signalled not only a revival of the teachings of Lu Hsiang-shan but also rekindled the intense debates of almost forgotten issues previously argued by those who adhered to the school of Chu Hsi and those who held to the theories of Lu Hsiang-shan. From the middle-Ming period onward, however, the conflicts generated by these two schools of thought began to extend well beyond the realm of academic argument. As both Chan Chien and Ku Yen-wu noted, their bickering began to influence such extra-intellectual areas as how the civil-service examinations should be organized. As these conflicts continued to broaden and to deepen, both schools felt impelled to strengthen their philosophical positions and to purify the accounts of their intellectual origins. As such, the construction of an "intellectual geneaology" became a major device used either to undermine the "legitimacy" of the learning of the opposition or to explain how the contending school had, indeed, inherited the transmission of the true Way. Since this sort of approach encouraged a strong sense of faction-spirit, it was only a question of time until it would be deemed biased. And, it was precisely because of the unevenness in evaluating issues exhibited by these compilations that Huang Tsung-hsi felt compelled to compose the "Philosophical Records"--a work at once noteworthy for its ability to bring impartiality and objectivity to historical analysis. Yet, if the "Philosophical Records" is juxtaposed against the "geneaologies" the difference between these two works tends to pale when one realizes that the compositional style employed by both is, essentially, the same. Here, the "Philosophical Records" can hardly be viewed as presenting one with a radical departure from precedent. Rather, Huang's work derives its import from the refreshing non-partisan approach it brings to the analysis of historical issues. Instead of writing intellectual history with a view toward proving various predetermined value-judgments, the "Philosophical Records" uses exposition to explore the multifarious realms that inform "historical reality" in all its variety and fullness.
- 论宋人教坊乐语的文体特征
- 作者：任竞泽 来源：云南社会科学 年份：2010 文献类型 ：期刊文章 关键词： 教坊乐语 《周礼》 《诗经》 雅俗尊卑
- 描述：了语言内容等创作上的文体规范,要求人们在撰制时应得体,而且还产生了许多惯例和破例,有正体变体之分。
- 墓志铭文体特点及有关阅读题解题指津
- 作者：梁宗扬 来源：语文教学与研究 年份：2011 文献类型 ：期刊文章 关键词： 墓志铭 文言文阅读 唐宋八大家 欧阳修 文体特点 王安石 人物传记 生平事迹 高考语文 现代汉语
- 描述：。"志"用散文形式写,叙述死者生平事迹,类似于传记;"铭"用韵文形式写,多为赞颂、悼念死者之词,一般是对前面的主要内容加以概括。如
- 论宋代制书的文体形态和文学性
- 作者：徐海容 来源：文艺评论 年份：2012 文献类型 ：期刊文章 关键词： 文学性 文体形态 宋代 王安石 欧阳修 应用公文 翰林学士 中书舍人 苏轼 白居易
- 描述：制是我国古代一种应用公文,其代行皇命,相当权威。蔡邕《独断》卷上:"制者,王者之言,必为法制也。"两宋制文创作旺盛,据曾枣庄编《全宋文》所录,宋代作家撰写制文的篇数:王禹偁20,宋祁54,夏竦138,宋庠252,余
- 元明易代之际悲剧人物危素研究
- 作者：吴愫劼 年份：2013 文献类型 ：学位论文 关键词： 危素 思想 贰臣 悲剧
- 描述：建设方面也有独到的见解，由此更丰富了他的思想。危素的家世、求学经历、以及他所接受的教育和接触的人群，都是他在易代之际选择入仕新朝的影响因素。 动乱年代，人们为自己的选择常常从儒家学说中寻找依据，“不事二
- 王安礼及其《王魏公集》研究
- 作者：张涛 年份：2013 文献类型 ：学位论文 关键词： 王安礼 《王魏公集》 思想 文学创作
- 描述：转任多地。正是半生为官的经历以及家族仕宦氛围的影响，其思想和创作呈现出了浓重的政治色彩，所交之友大多为当时有名的政治家，所作之文也多为其政治活动服务。 下编主要对《王魏公集》进行研究。首先论述《王魏
- 试论王安石著述中人权思想的主要特征
- 作者：王大鹏 叶新源 来源：赤峰学院学报(哲学社会科学版) 年份：2012 文献类型 ：期刊文章 关键词： 特征 思想 人权 王安石
- 描述：王安石丰富的著述,不仅有着很高的文学价值,而且蕴涵着丰富和深刻的人权思想。其人权思想特征主要体现在:一、外争国权是保障人权的基础;二、生存权是最根本的人权;三、人格的尊严是人权的灵魂;四、以法律的手段保护人权。