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胡应麟史学理论初探
作者:王嘉川  来源:天津师范大学学报(社会科学版) 年份:1996 文献类型 :期刊文章 关键词: 史学理论  胡应麟  刘知几  中国古代史学  《史通》  《史记》与《汉书》  史学评论  司马迁  史书  直笔 
描述:胡应麟史学理论初探王嘉川胡应麟(1551—1602年)字元瑞,浙江兰溪人,明代著名文献学家。他学识渊博,著述宏富,所论多有高识卓见。本文拟就其有关史学理论方面的论述,作一初步探讨。在中国古代史学理论发展史上,关于史家标准问题的讨论,可谓源远流长。早在...
青苗法利率纠误
作者:陈析  来源:晋阳学刊 年份:1990 文献类型 :期刊文章 关键词: 青苗法  文献通考  王安石变法  宋会要辑稿  资治通鉴  中国史研究  纪事本末  史料  史书  敛散 
描述:4期《关于王安石变法研究中的几个问题》)。其实,《文献通考》等史书所载,原文是这样的:元丰
古代越族的乐器——錞于
作者:傅举有  来源:民族研究 年份:1983 文献类型 :期刊文章 关键词: 越族  民族风格  《周礼》  乐器  百越  文化生活  国语  郑注  史书  悬棺葬 
描述:相和”。先秦称铜为金,所谓“金錞”,就是錞以铜为之。其次,《国语·晋语》卷十一载:“赵宣子
四时佳景在青松
作者:王大钧  来源:园林 年份:2000 文献类型 :期刊文章 关键词: 松树  秦始皇  青州  大夫  泰山  松柏  胶东  祭坛  史书  周礼 
描述:人对松树的尊重。秦始皇建立统一的国家,据《汉官仪》载“秦始皇上封泰山,遇疾风暴雨,赖得抱松树,因封为五大夫。”五大夫为秦爵“大夫”共九等中的最高级别。后人多有误以为五大夫指有五株松树,至今泰山的原来五大夫松树处竟然栽了五棵小松,似乎有点不恰当。据汉贾山《至言》“秦于驰道于天下,广五十步三寸而
论传统史学的“尚简”
作者:章益国  来源:史学理论研究 年份:2001 文献类型 :期刊文章 关键词: 传统史学  西方史学  史书  知识群体  人观  中国现代史  胡应麟  中国传统  申论  论题 
描述:论传统史学的“尚简”
司马光反对王安石变法是一场骗局
作者:史宗义  来源:文史天地 年份:2009 文献类型 :期刊文章 关键词: 司马光  王安石变法  资治通鉴  骗局  皇帝  宋神宗  坚决反对  著书立说  史书  政治 
描述:是否骗局,读者自有主张,然本文自有成理之处,不失为一种主张。说起王安石和司马光,可谓家喻户晓。两人同为一个时代的佼佼者,本来惺惺相惜,是一对好朋友,但司马光为什么要坚决反对王安石变法呢?难道真的是因为两人的政见不同吗?笔者认为,司马光是个聪明人,他反对
中秋节的由来与传说
作者:暂无 来源:吉林农业 年份:2010 文献类型 :期刊文章 关键词: 中秋节  传说  《周礼》  节日  传统  史书  明清  元旦 
描述:次于春节的第二大传统节日。
司马光反对王安石变法是场骗局?
作者:史忠义  来源:开心老年 年份:2012 文献类型 :期刊文章 关键词: 司马光  王安石变法  资治通鉴  骗局  皇帝  宋神宗  反对  史书  著书立说  编修 
描述:北宋时期,中国历史上出现了一次波及面很广,被列宁称为"中国11世纪时的改革家"的王安石的变法,但这场变法遭到以司马光为首的保守派的反对,最终流产。变法意在减轻农民负担,但王安石的许多政策反而变成强制摊派,使农民生活更困苦。许多贪官污吏利用变法,趁
《资治通鉴》的书名是怎么来的
作者:陈虎  来源:半月选读 年份:2014 文献类型 :期刊文章 关键词: 司马光  资治通鉴  宋神宗时期  王安石  书名  变法  简明扼要  史书  旧党  供给 
描述:常满意,要他继续写下去,并下诏设置书局,供给费
「学案」体裁产生的思想背景:从李绂的「陆子学谱」谈起
作者:黄进兴  来源:汉学研究 年份:1984 文献类型 :期刊文章
描述: historiography. In this essay, I will try to clarify how Huang's work departs from the older, more traditional styles used by historical analysts. Specifically, the Ming-ju will be examined from the vantage of precendent-in particular, the degree to which it follows the modes of presentation employed by the "intellectual geneaologies" (hsueh-pu or, yuan-yuan lu) and, the extent to which it departs from tradition by transforming content rather than form. For many, the rise of the school of Wang Yang-ming during the sixteenth century signalled not only a revival of the teachings of Lu Hsiang-shan but also rekindled the intense debates of almost forgotten issues previously argued by those who adhered to the school of Chu Hsi and those who held to the theories of Lu Hsiang-shan. From the middle-Ming period onward, however, the conflicts generated by these two schools of thought began to extend well beyond the realm of academic argument. As both Chan Chien and Ku Yen-wu noted, their bickering began to influence such extra-intellectual areas as how the civil-service examinations should be organized. As these conflicts continued to broaden and to deepen, both schools felt impelled to strengthen their philosophical positions and to purify the accounts of their intellectual origins. As such, the construction of an "intellectual geneaology" became a major device used either to undermine the "legitimacy" of the learning of the opposition or to explain how the contending school had, indeed, inherited the transmission of the true Way. Since this sort of approach encouraged a strong sense of faction-spirit, it was only a question of time until it would be deemed biased. And, it was precisely because of the unevenness in evaluating issues exhibited by these compilations that Huang Tsung-hsi felt compelled to compose the "Philosophical Records"--a work at once noteworthy for its ability to bring impartiality and objectivity to historical analysis. Yet, if the "Philosophical Records" is juxtaposed against the "geneaologies" the difference between these two works tends to pale when one realizes that the compositional style employed by both is, essentially, the same. Here, the "Philosophical Records" can hardly be viewed as presenting one with a radical departure from precedent. Rather, Huang's work derives its import from the refreshing non-partisan approach it brings to the analysis of historical issues. Instead of writing intellectual history with a view toward proving various predetermined value-judgments, the "Philosophical Records" uses exposition to explore the multifarious realms that inform "historical reality" in all its variety and fullness.