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「学案」体裁产生的思想背景:从李绂的「陆子学谱」谈起
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作者:黄进兴 来源:汉学研究 年份:1984 文献类型 :期刊文章
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描述: historiography. In this essay, I will try to clarify how Huang's work departs from the older, more traditional styles used by historical analysts. Specifically, the Ming-ju will be examined from the vantage of precendent-in particular, the degree to which it follows the modes of presentation employed by the "intellectual geneaologies" (hsueh-pu or, yuan-yuan lu) and, the extent to which it departs from tradition by transforming content rather than form.
For many, the rise of the school of Wang Yang-ming during the sixteenth century signalled not only a revival of the teachings of Lu Hsiang-shan but also rekindled the intense debates of almost forgotten issues previously argued by those who adhered to the school of Chu Hsi and those who held to the theories of Lu Hsiang-shan. From the middle-Ming period onward, however, the conflicts generated by these two schools of thought began to extend well beyond the realm of academic argument. As both Chan Chien and Ku Yen-wu noted, their bickering began to influence such extra-intellectual areas as how the civil-service examinations should be organized. As these conflicts continued to broaden and to deepen, both schools felt impelled to strengthen their philosophical positions and to purify the accounts of their intellectual origins. As such, the construction of an "intellectual geneaology" became a major device used either to undermine the "legitimacy" of the learning of the opposition or to explain how the contending school had, indeed, inherited the transmission of the true Way.
Since this sort of approach encouraged a strong sense of faction-spirit, it was only a question of time until it would be deemed biased. And, it was precisely because of the unevenness in evaluating issues exhibited by these compilations that Huang Tsung-hsi felt compelled to compose the "Philosophical Records"--a work at once noteworthy for its ability to bring impartiality and objectivity to historical analysis. Yet, if the "Philosophical Records" is juxtaposed against the "geneaologies" the difference between these two works tends to pale when one realizes that the compositional style employed by both is, essentially, the same. Here, the "Philosophical Records" can hardly be viewed as presenting one with a radical departure from precedent. Rather, Huang's work derives its import from the refreshing non-partisan approach it brings to the analysis of historical issues. Instead of writing intellectual history with a view toward proving various predetermined value-judgments, the "Philosophical Records" uses exposition to explore the multifarious realms that inform "historical reality" in all its variety and fullness.
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陆九渊的政治思想与实践
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作者:孙华 来源:法制与社会 年份:2008 文献类型 :期刊文章 关键词: 政治 思想 实践
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描述:陆九渊通过大量的政治实践来使得其政治思想得以变为现实。
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试论王安石著述中人权思想的主要特征
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作者:王大鹏 叶新源 来源:赤峰学院学报(哲学社会科学版) 年份:2012 文献类型 :期刊文章 关键词: 特征 思想 人权 王安石
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描述:王安石丰富的著述,不仅有着很高的文学价值,而且蕴涵着丰富和深刻的人权思想。其人权思想特征主要体现在:一、外争国权是保障人权的基础;二、生存权是最根本的人权;三、人格的尊严是人权的灵魂;四、以法律的手段保护人权。
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共攀桃李出精神:《紫箫记》述评
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作者:黄仕忠 陈旭耀 来源:闽江学院学报 年份:2012 文献类型 :期刊文章 关键词: 《紫箫记》 汤显祖 思想 艺术
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描述:明代戏剧家汤显祖的传奇处女作《紫箫记》是一部未完成的作品,虽然该剧还不是一部成熟之作,但其思想与艺术也不乏可圈可点之处,从中已经可以看出剧作家的才华。因此,要全面认识并评价汤显祖剧作的成就,还必须
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虞集乡里考
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作者:邓锡斌 来源:兰州学刊 年份:2013 文献类型 :期刊文章 关键词: 虞集 乡里 思想 诗文
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描述:础的生平研究资料及考证依据。
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《牡丹亭》的魅力
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作者:朱栋霖 来源:艺术百家 年份:2004 文献类型 :期刊文章 关键词: 汤显祖 汤显祖 《牡丹亭》 《牡丹亭》 情 情 梦 梦 牡丹亭意象 牡丹亭意象
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描述:“牡丹亭意象”所寓托的戏剧动作是杜丽娘因梦生情、因情而死而生 ,是汤显祖“情”的理念的戏曲与美学的呈现、杰出的美学的创造。
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只今惟向梦中寻:浅析《牡丹亭》的现实意义
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作者:庞婧绮 来源:文学界(人文) 年份:2009 文献类型 :期刊文章 关键词: 情 情 理 理 封建礼教 封建礼教 牡丹亭 牡丹亭 畸恋 畸恋
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描述:强烈的共鸣?而这古老的作品对于当今社会的意义又是什么呢?本文将就这一问题进行反思和探讨.
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明清士子眼中的《牡丹亭》
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作者:冯俊杰 来源:戏剧(中央戏剧学院学报) 年份:2011 文献类型 :期刊文章 关键词: 士子 士子 《牡丹亭》 《牡丹亭》 独创 独创 情 情
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描述:明清士子眼中的《牡丹亭》是部流美千秋之作。诸家所论,已遍涉《牡丹亭》的取材、命意、思想、意趣、情的体悟,以及情节、人物、结构、曲词、音律等方面,对后人的剧本创作、改编、观剧、演剧等都有指导作用
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腐儒不腐——谈《牡丹亭》中的陈最良
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作者:胡冠莹 来源:广西师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版) 年份:2004 文献类型 :期刊文章 关键词: 情 情 理 理 人物 人物 情节 情节 主题 主题
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描述:陈最良是汤显祖在《牡丹亭》中创造的一个知识分子的典型 ,是“情”与“理”的集合体。陈最良在塑造人物、发展情节、表现源于人的自然本性的“情”必然会战胜以封建礼教为核心的“理”的主题等方面 ,都起了
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青春版《牡丹亭》三题
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作者:陶慕宁 来源:华文文学 年份:2005 文献类型 :期刊文章 关键词: 《还魂记》 《还魂记》 青春版《牡丹亭》 青春版《牡丹亭》 观众 观众 情 情
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描述:本文从汤玉茗《还魂记》到青春版《牡丹亭》、《牡丹亭》与观众、《牡丹亭》与情三方面论述了青春版《牡丹亭》。